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1. Early Life and Artistic Beginnings
2. Political Involvement and Imprisonment
3. Artistic Career
4. Dissent and Exile
5. Literary and Artistic Significance
6. Later Years and Return to Czechoslovakia

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

Jiří Kolář was a Czech poet, writer, and artist who was born in 1914.

He spent much of his early life in the city of Kladno, where he completed an apprenticeship as a carpenter in 1932.

Political Involvement and Imprisonment

In 1945, Kolář joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, but was later expelled.

From 1952 to 1953, he was imprisoned for his political beliefs.

Artistic Career

Kolář was a founding member of the "Group 42" association of poets and artists in 1942.

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He became known for his innovative collages, which blended elements of poetry and visual art. His first solo exhibition was held in 1937. He also participated in the groundbreaki